EPS Packaging: Technical Applications and Recycling Pathways
EPS packaging is used in protective and temperature-sensitive applications across a range of sectors. It can be moulded to meet product-specific requirements for handling, transport and temperature control. This page outlines EPS packaging applications, recycling pathways and the policy work of EUMEPS.
Packaging Applications and Recycling Systems
EPS packaging can be technically recycled through mechanical, physical and chemical processes. Effective recycling depends on the packaging design, the quality of the collected material and the availability of suitable collection, sorting and recycling infrastructure.
Mechanical recycling can process suitable EPS packaging waste for specified applications. Physical and chemical recycling processes can also be relevant for particular waste streams, subject to the technical, economic and regulatory conditions of the process.
EPS packaging can be moulded to protect products such as home appliances, electronics and temperature-sensitive goods during handling and transport. The packaging design must be adapted to the product, transport conditions and required level of protection.
Recycling Pathways for EPS Packaging
EPS packaging can be collected, sorted and processed through different recycling routes. Mechanical recycling is generally used for suitable, uncontaminated waste streams. Depending on the waste stream and available technology, physical and chemical processes may also be used to recover polystyrene for specified applications.
Recycling outcomes depend on the characteristics of the waste stream, including contamination, product design, collection methods, sorting quality and the relevant processing requirements.
By supporting dialogue on collection, sorting and recycling systems, the EPS industry contributes information on the technical conditions required to manage EPS packaging at end of life.
EUMEPS and Smart Packaging Europe
Through Smart Packaging Europe, EUMEPS provides information and contributes sector expertise to discussions on EPS packaging, recycling systems and relevant European policy. The initiative engages with stakeholders on technical requirements, collection and sorting infrastructure, and the regulatory framework affecting EPS packaging.